Daga BBC News Hausa hazo: Me yasa gandun daji ke ci gaba da konewa? An buga ranar 16 ga Satumba, 2019
Kusan kowace shekara, yankuna da yawa na Indonesia suna ci gaba da konewa. Hatsarin hayaki mai hayaki ya mamaye yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya - wanda ke nuni da komawar gobarar dazuzzuka a Indonesia.
Ga mutane da yawa a wannan yanki, sararin sama mai launin toka da kamshin da ke daɗe ba sabon abu ba ne.
Amma me ke haddasa wadannan gobara - kuma me ya sa dazuzzukan Indonesiya ke konewa kowace shekara?
Me ke jawo hazo?
A cewar hukumar bala'o'i ta kasar Indonesiya, an kone kadada 328,724 a bana daga watan Janairu zuwa Agusta kadai.
Konewar ta kan kai kololuwa daga watan Yuli zuwa Oktoba a lokacin rani na Indonesia.
Yawancin manoma suna amfani da yanayin don share ciyayi don dabino, ɓangaren litattafan almara da noman takarda ta amfani da hanyar yanke-da-ƙone.
Sau da yawa suna jujjuya daga sarrafawa kuma suna bazuwa cikin dazuzzuka masu kariya.
Matsalar ta kara ta'azzara a 'yan shekarun nan yayin da aka share karin filaye don fadada gonakin noma don cinikin dabino mai riba.
Ƙasar da ta kone kuma tana ƙara bushewa, wanda hakan ya sa za a iya kama wuta a lokacin da za a sami ɓangarorin yanka-da-ƙone.
Konewar Yana haifar da Gurbacewar iska
Hatsarin yakan kai ɗaruruwan kilomita. Ya bazu zuwa Malaysia, Singapore, kudancin Thailand da Philippines, yana haifar da mummunar tabarbarewar ingancin iska.A Malaysia, an tilasta wa ɗaruruwan makarantu rufe bayan hatsaniya ta kai “mataki mara kyau” na 208 akan ma'aunin gurbacewar iska (API) a gundumomi da dama.A cikin 2015, matakin PSI a Singapore ya kasance a 341 - an tilasta wa makarantu rufe kuma yawancin sarƙoƙi na abinci sun dakatar da ayyukan isar da su.A kan duka fihirisa, karatun sama da 100 ana rarraba shi azaman mara lafiya kuma duk wani abu sama da 300 yana da haɗari.Da yawa a cikin Singapore suna sanye da abin rufe fuska na musamman don yaƙar hazo.Amma a Indonesiya ne inda aka fi jin tasirin hakan.A Palangkaraya, babban birnin tsakiyar Kalimantan, ma'aunin ingancin iska (AQI) ya kai 2000 ranar Lahadi, a cewar Greenpeace Indonesia.Duk wani abu tsakanin 301-500 ana ɗaukarsa mai haɗari.
"Ban bude tagogi da kofofin ba tsawon makonni biyu," in ji Lilis Alice, wata mazaunin. "Da safe dare yayi, idan ina cikin gidan sai in kunna fitulun, duhu ne sosai."
Haze na haifar da lahani ga lafiya
Ban da harzuka hanyoyin numfashi da idanu, gurbacewar iska a cikin hazo na iya haifar da mummunar illa na dogon lokaci ga lafiya.Fihirisar da ake amfani da su don auna ingancin iska a yankin galibi suna auna abubuwan da suka shafi barbashi (PM10), kwayoyin halitta masu kyau (PM2.5), sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide da ozone.PM2.5 ana ɗaukarsa mafi haɗari saboda yana iya shiga zurfi cikin huhu. An danganta shi da haifar da cututtuka na numfashi da lalacewar huhu.
Duk da haka, yana da wuya a daina konewa
Dabarar sara da kone-kone da da yawa a yankin ke amfani da ita, za a iya cewa ita ce hanya mafi sauki da manoma za su iya share gonakinsu da kuma taimaka musu wajen kawar da duk wata cuta da ta shafi amfanin gonakinsu.
Amma ba kananan manoma ba ne kawai ke aiki a nan.
Noman dabino suna da babban kuɗi a Indonesia.Yawancin wadannan gobarar dai manyan kamfanoni ne da ke son shuka gonakin dabino.Indonesiya ita ce kasar da ta fi kowacce noman dabino a duniya kuma ana ta samun karuwar bukatar kayayyakin. Wannan yana nufin akwai buƙatar ƙarin ƙasa don noman dabino.Wasu daga cikin manyan kamfanonin da ake zargi da kone-kone ba bisa ka'ida ba, suna da 'yan kasuwar Malaysia da Singapore.Slash da kone haramun ne a Indonesia amma an bar shi ya ci gaba har tsawon shekaru. Wannan matsala ce.A karkashin wannan yanayin, mutane suna buƙatar mai tsabtace iska don taimakawa iska mai tsabta, cire hayaki, ƙura, PM2.5.Anan bayar da shawarar wasu abubuwan tsabtace iska don kawar da hayaki, wanda zai iya kawar da hayaki da kyau, barbashi, wari. Da fatan za a bincika hanyoyin haɗin samfuran tsabtace iska:
Ruwan Tsabtace Iska Don Masu Taba Sigari Na Ofis Da Sauri Tace Hayaki
Mai Rarraba Mai Tsabtace Iskar H13 H14 HEPA Purifier Kill Bacteria
ESP Electrostatic Air purifier tare da Washable Dindindin Tace Factory
Airdow ƙwararren ƙwararren mai siyar da iska ne tun daga 1997. Tare da ƙwarewar shekaru 25, Airdow yana da sarkar samar da albarkatun ƙasa wanda zai iya tabbatar muku farashin gasa. Airdow ya wuce Binciken masana'antar Gidan Depot, Binciken masana'antar Electrolux, binciken masana'antar Grainger, wanda zaku iya dogara dashi. Airdow yana da cikakken tsarin kula da inganci, gami da IQC, PQC, OQC, wanda ke sa ku sami samfuran inganci.
Ana neman masana'antar tsabtace iska? Muna nan.Bar mu sako!
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-11-2022
