Ke hoʻonui nei ka maʻi rhinitis maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o nā miliona o ka poʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka haumia o ka ea kekahi kumu nui o ka piʻi ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka haumia ea e like me ke kumu i loko a i waho paha, nā mea mua (nā hoʻokuʻu pololei i ka lewa e like me nā nitrogen oxides, PM2.5 a me PM10) a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻohaumia kiʻekiʻe (nā hopena a i ʻole ka pilina, e like me ka ozone).

Hiki i nā mea haumia o loko ke hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻano mea ʻino i ke olakino i ka wā o ka hoʻomehana ʻana a me ka kuke ʻana, ka puhi ʻana i ka wahie, me ka PM2.5 a i ʻole PM10, ka ozone a me ka nitrogen oxides. ʻO ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o ka ea olaola e like me ka mold a me nā mites lepo ke kumu ia e nā allergens ea e hiki ke alakaʻi pololei i nā maʻi atopic e like me ka rhinitis allergic a me ka hānō. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina Epidemiological a me nā noiʻi lapaʻau ʻo ka hui pū ʻana i nā allergens a me nā mea haumia e hoʻonui ai i nā pane kūlohelohe a hoʻoulu i nā pane ʻeha ma o ke kiʻi ʻana i nā cell inflammatory, cytokines, a me interleukins. Ma waho aʻe o nā hana immunopathogenic, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā hōʻailona rhinitis e nā ʻāpana neurogenic ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea hoʻoulu kaiapuni, a laila e hoʻonui ai i ka reactivity a me ka naʻau.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi rhinitis i hōʻeha ʻia e ka haumia o ka ea e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi rhinitis e like me nā kuhikuhi i ʻōlelo ʻia a pale aku i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea haumia. ʻO Fexofenadine kahi antihistamine me ka hana antagonistic receptor H1 koho. Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻailona rhinitis maʻi i hōʻeha ʻia e ka haumia ea. Pono ka noiʻi lapaʻau hou aʻe e wehewehe i ke kuleana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e pili ana, e like me intranasal corticosteroids, i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona ma muli o ka hui pū ʻana i ka pollution ea a me nā allergies. Ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi rhinitis maʻamau, pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻano pale e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona o ka rhinitis maʻi a me ka rhinitis i hoʻohaumia ʻia e ka ea.

'Ōlelo aʻo no nā maʻi

ʻOi aku ka poʻe ʻelemakule, nā maʻi me nā maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi a me nā māmā a me nā keiki i nā hui koʻikoʻi.

• Hōʻalo i ka hanu ʻana i ka paka ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe (hoʻoikaika a paʻa)

• Hōʻalo i ka puhi ʻana i ka mea ʻala a me nā ihoiho

• Hōʻalo i nā ʻōpala hale a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe

• Hoʻopau i nā kumu o nā spores i loko o ka hale (e pōʻino i ka makū o nā kaupaku, nā paia, nā kapena a me nā lako hale) a i ʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa me kahi hopena i loaʻa ka hypochlorite.

• Hoʻololi i nā lens hoʻopau i kēlā me kēia lā me nā leka pili i nā maʻi me ka conjunctivitis.

• Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antihistamines non-sedating ʻelua a i ʻole intranasal corticosteroids

• E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau anticholinergic i ka wā e puka mai ai ka rhinorrhea wai

• Holoi me ka nasal wash no ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka ʻike i nā mea haumia

• Hoʻoponopono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā wānana o ka wā a me nā pae haumia o loko/waho, me nā pae allergen (ʻo ia hoʻi ka pollen a me nā spores fungal).

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Ea Kalepa me nā kānana HEPA pālua