Mai BBC News Indonesia haze: No ke aha e ʻā mau ai nā ululāʻau? Hoʻopuka ʻia ma 16 Kepakemapa 2019
Aneane i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻā nā wahi he nui o Indonesia. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Hema Hikina Hema - e hōʻailona ana i ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ke ahi ahi ma Indonesia.
No ka poʻe he nui ma kēia ʻāina, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka lewa hina a me ka ʻala ʻeha lōʻihi.
Akā he aha ke kumu o kēia mau ahi - a no ke aha e wela ai nā ululāʻau o Indonesia i kēlā me kēia makahiki?
He aha ke kumu o ka hau?
Wahi a ke keʻena pōʻino aupuni o Indonesia, he 328,724 ʻeka o ka ʻāina i puhi ʻia i kēia makahiki mai Ianuali a ʻAukake wale nō.
E piʻi mau ana ke ahi mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa i ka wā maloʻo o Indonesia.
Hoʻohana nui ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā kūlana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea kanu no ka ʻaila pāma, pulp a me nā mea kanu pepa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano slash-and-burn.
Ua wili pinepine lākou i waho o ka mana a laha i nā wahi ulu lāʻau pale.
Ua piʻi aʻe ka pilikia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei no ka mea ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻāina no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mahiko no ke kālepa ʻaila pāma maikaʻi.
ʻOi aku ka maloʻo o ka ʻāina kuni, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ahi i ka wā aʻe e loaʻa ai nā ʻāʻī.
Hoʻohaumia ka ea i ke ahi
He mau haneli kilomika ke ana o ka ohu. Ua laha ia i Malaysia, Singapore, ma ka hema o Thailand a me ka Philippines, me ka emi nui o ka ea.Ma Malaysia, ua pani ʻia nā haneli o nā kula ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka hau i "mau pae maikaʻi ʻole" o 208 ma ka Air Pollutants Index (API) ma kekahi mau apana.I ka makahiki 2015, aia ka pae PSI ma Singapore ma 341 - ua koi ʻia nā kula e pani a ua hoʻokuʻu kekahi mau kaulahao meaʻai wikiwiki i kā lākou lawelawe lawe.Ma nā helu ʻelua, helu ʻia ka heluhelu ʻana ma luna o 100 me ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole a ʻo kekahi mea ma luna o 300 he mea weliweli.Nui ka poʻe ma Singapore e ʻaʻahu nei i nā masks kūikawā e pale aku i ka haze.Akā aia ma Indonesia kahi i ʻike nui ʻia ai ka hopena.Ma Palangkaraya, ke kapikala o Central Kalimantan, ua hōʻea ka Air Quality Index (AQI) i 2000 i ka lā Lāpule, e like me ka Greenpeace Indonesia.ʻO kēlā me kēia mea ma waena o 301-500 i manaʻo ʻia he pōʻino.
"ʻAʻole au i wehe i nā puka makani a me nā puka no ʻelua pule," wahi a Lilis Alice, kekahi kamaʻāina. "I ke kakahiaka, pōʻeleʻele. Inā au i loko o ka hale pono wau e hoʻā i nā kukui. Ua pōʻeleʻele loa."
Poino ke Ola
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka ʻōpū hanu a me nā maka, hiki i nā mea haumia i loko o ka ʻehu ke hōʻino nui i ke olakino.ʻO nā helu i hoʻohana ʻia no ke ana ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka ea ma ka ʻāina e ana maʻamau i nā mea ʻāpana (PM10), nā mea ʻala maikaʻi (PM2.5), sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide a me ka ozone.Manaʻo ʻia ʻo PM2.5 ka mea weliweli loa no ka mea hiki ke komo hohonu i loko o ka māmā. Ua pili ia me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā maʻi hanu a me ka pōʻino o ka māmā.
Eia naʻe, paʻakikī ke ho'ōki i ke ahi
ʻO ke ʻano hana ʻoki a puhi i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea he nui ma ka ʻāina ʻo ia ke ala maʻalahi loa no ka poʻe mahiʻai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou ʻāina a kōkua iā lākou e hoʻopau i nā maʻi i pili i kā lākou mau mea kanu.
ʻAʻole naʻe ka poʻe mahiʻai liʻiliʻi wale nō e hana ma ʻaneʻi.
He kālā nui nā māla aila pāma ma Indonesia.ʻO ka nui o kēia mau ahi i hoʻomaka ʻia e nā hui nui e makemake ana e kanu i nā mahi aila.ʻO Indonesia ka mea hana nui o ka ʻaila pāma ma ka honua a ke piʻi aʻe nei ke koi no ka huahana. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka pono o ka ʻāina hou no nā mahi aila pāma.ʻO kekahi o nā hui nui i hoʻopiʻi ʻia no ka puhi ʻana i ke kānāwai he mau mea hoʻopukapuka kālā Malaysian a me Singaporean.ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo Slash-and-burn ma Indonesia akā ua ʻae ʻia e hoʻomau no nā makahiki. He pilikia kēia.Ma lalo o kēia kūlana, pono nā kānaka e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ea e kōkua i ka ea maʻemaʻe, wehe i ka uahi, ka lepo, PM2.5.Eia ka paipai ʻana i kekahi o kā mākou mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea no ka wehe ʻana i ka uahi, hiki ke hoʻopau pono i ka uahi, nā ʻāpana, nā ʻala. E ʻoluʻolu e nānā i nā loulou huahana air purifier:
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Ea no nā Keʻena Puhi Puhi Wahi E kānana wikiwiki i ka uahi
Mea Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Ea Mea Kūʻai H13 H14 HEPA Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Pepehi i nā Bakteria
ʻO ESP Electrostatic Air Purifier me ka hale hana kānana paʻa hiki ke holoi ʻia
ʻO Airdow kahi mea kūʻai hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea ʻoihana mai ka makahiki 1997. Me 25 mau makahiki o ka ʻike, ua loaʻa i ka airdow kahi kaulahao lako lako maka e hiki ke hōʻoia iā ʻoe i ke kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū. ʻO Airdow pass ka loiloi hale hana Home Depot, ka loiloi hale hana Electrolux, ka loiloi hale hana Grainger, hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi. Loaʻa iā Airdow kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi piha, me ka IQC, PQC, OQC, kahi e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka huahana maikaʻi.
Ke ʻimi nei i ka hale hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea? Aia mākou ma ʻaneʻi.Haʻalele iā mākou memo!
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-11-2022
