Kuchuluka kwa matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis kukuchulukirachulukira chaka ndi chaka, kukhudza moyo wa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuwonongeka kwa mpweya ndi chifukwa chofunikira cha kuchuluka kwake. Kuwonongeka kwa mpweya kumatha kugawidwa molingana ndi gwero ngati mkati kapena kunja, choyambirira (kutulutsa mwachindunji mumlengalenga monga ma nitrogen oxides, PM2.5 ndi PM10) kapena chachiwiri (zochita kapena kuyanjana, monga ozoni) zoipitsa.

Zowononga m'nyumba zimatha kutulutsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zowononga thanzi pakuwotcha ndi kuphika, kuyaka kwamafuta, kuphatikiza PM2.5 kapena PM10, ozone ndi nitrogen oxides. Kuwonongeka kwa mpweya wachilengedwe monga nkhungu ndi fumbi kumayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zobwera ndi mpweya zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa matenda atopic monga matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis ndi mphumu. Kafukufuku wa Epidemiological and Clinical Studies awonetsa kuti kukhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zimawononga mpweya komanso zowononga mpweya zimakulitsa kuyankhidwa kwa chitetezo chamthupi ndikuyambitsa kuyankhidwa kwa kutupa polemba maselo otupa, ma cytokines, ndi ma interleukins. Kuphatikiza pa njira za immunopathogenic, zizindikiro za rhinitis zimathanso kuthandizidwa ndi zigawo za neurogenic potsatira kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe, potero kukulitsa mphamvu ya mpweya ndi mphamvu.

Chithandizo cha matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis chomwe chimakula chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya makamaka chimaphatikizapo kuchiza matenda a rhinitis motsatira malangizo omwe akulimbikitsidwa komanso kupewa kukhudzana ndi zowononga. Fexofenadine ndi antihistamine yokhala ndi zochita zotsutsana ndi ma receptor a H1. Kutha kusintha matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis zizindikiro kuipitsidwa ndi mpweya. Kafukufuku wambiri wachipatala akufunika kuti afotokoze bwino ntchito ya mankhwala ena okhudzana nawo, monga intranasal corticosteroids, pochepetsa zizindikiro zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogwirizana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi ziwengo. Kuwonjezera ochiritsira matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis mankhwala mankhwala, mosamala kupewa miyeso ayenera kumwedwa kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis ndi mpweya kuipitsidwa rhinitis.

Malangizo kwa odwala

Makamaka okalamba, odwala kwambiri mtima ndi m`mapapo matenda ndi ana tcheru magulu.

• Pewani kulowetsa fodya wamtundu uliwonse (wokhawokha komanso wongokhala)

• Pewani kuwotcha zofukiza ndi makandulo

• Pewani kupopera m'nyumba ndi zotsukira zina

• Chotsani kumene kumachokera nkhungu m'nyumba (kuwonongeka kwa chinyezi padenga, makoma, makapeti ndi mipando) kapena kuyeretsa bwino ndi mankhwala okhala ndi hypochlorite.

• Kusintha magalasi otayika tsiku ndi tsiku ndi magalasi omwe ali ndi conjunctivitis.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa antihistamine a m'badwo wachiwiri kapena intranasal corticosteroids

• Gwiritsani ntchito anticholinergics pamene rhinorrhea yamadzi yowoneka bwino ichitika

• Muzimutsuka ndi mphuno kuti muchepetse kukhudzana ndi zowononga

• Sinthani mankhwala potengera kuneneratu za nyengo ndi kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa kwa m'nyumba/kunja, kuphatikizirapo milingo ya allergen (monga mungu ndi fungal spores).

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