Chibayo cha Mycoplasma, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa matenda achisanu, chakhala vuto lalikulu m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi. Popeza dziko la China ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zizindikiro zake, njira zochizira, komanso njira zopewera kufalikira kwake. Kugwiritsa ntchitooyeretsa mpweyaatchuka kwambiri m’zaka zaposachedwapa chifukwa amathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matendawa.
Mycoplasma pneumoniae amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya wa Mycoplasma pneumoniae ndipo amafalikira mosavuta kudzera mumlengalenga. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi zofanana ndi za chibayo chachikhalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuzindikira koyambirira kumakhala kovuta. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi chifuwa, zilonda zapakhosi, kutopa, kupweteka mutu komanso kutentha thupi. Pazovuta kwambiri, anthu amatha kupuma movutikira komanso kupweteka pachifuwa. Kudziwa zizindikiro zake n’kofunika kwambiri kuti munthu azindikire matendawa ndi kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga ngati n’koyenera.
Tsoka ilo, palibe mankhwala enieni a chibayo cha mycoplasma. Komabe, chitetezo cha mthupi chikakhala champhamvu, anthu ambiri amachira popanda chithandizo. Ngati zizindikiro zikupitilira kapena kukulirakulira, maantibayotiki monga macrolides kapena tetracycline nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa. Ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti akudziwe bwino komanso kulandira chithandizo choyenera. Komanso, kukhala aukhondo, monga kusamba m’manja nthawi zonse ndi kutseka pakamwa pamene mukutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, kungathandize kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda.
Mzaka zaposachedwa,oyeretsa mpweyaZapezeka ngati chida chodalirika chochepetsera kufalikira kwa chibayo cha mycoplasma. Zidazi zimathandizira kukonza mpweya wamkati mwa kusefa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi mabakiteriya, kuphatikiza Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Zoyeretsa mpweya nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zosefera zomwe zimagwira tinthu ting'onoting'ono tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono ting'onoting'ono timene timakhala mumlengalenga, kuphatikiza zosagwirizana ndi zinthu, fumbi, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Thezoseferazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa mpweya zimasiyana mosiyana. Kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwa chibayo cha mycoplasma, ndikofunikira kusankha choyeretsera chokhala ndi fyuluta yamphamvu kwambiri ya air particulate air (HEPA).Zosefera za HEPAgwira tinthu ting'onoting'ono ngati 0,3 microns, kuchotsa bwino Mycoplasma pneumoniae kuchokera mumlengalenga.
Mwa kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito choyeretsa mpweya chokhala ndi fyuluta ya HEPA, kuchuluka kwa Mycoplasma pneumoniae m'malo amkati kumatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Izi zimateteza anthu mkati mwa danga ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zoyeretsa mpweya sizilowa m'malo mwa njira zina zodzitetezera. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chotsuka mpweya, muyenera kukhala aukhondo, kuyeretsa nthawi zonse komanso mpweya wabwino.
Mwachidule, chibayo cha mycoplasma ndi matenda opuma omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi chibayo chachikhalidwe. Ngakhale kuti palibe chithandizo chapadera, pali njira zothandizira zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikuthandizira kuchira. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chibayo cha mycoplasma, kugwiritsa ntchito oyeretsa mpweya kumakhala kofala.Oyeretsa mpweyaokhala ndi zosefera za HEPA amatha kugwira ndikuchotsa Mycoplasma pneumoniae mumlengalenga, potero amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya m'malo amkati. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti oyeretsa mpweya ndi gawo limodzi lokha la njira yoletsa kufalikira kwa chibayo cha mycoplasma. Njira zaukhondo ndi mpweya wabwino ziyeneranso kuchitidwa kuti aliyense akhale ndi malo abwino komanso otetezeka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-29-2023
