November ndi Mwezi Wodziwitsa Khansa Yam'mapapo Padziko Lonse, ndipo November 17th ndi Tsiku Lapadziko Lonse la Khansa Yam'mapapo chaka chilichonse. Mutu wa kapewedwe ndi chithandizo cha chaka chino ndi: “mita ya kiyubiki yomaliza” kuteteza thanzi la kupuma.
Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwaposachedwa kwambiri kwa khansa yapadziko lonse ya 2020, pali odwala 2.26 miliyoni omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere padziko lonse lapansi, kupitilira anthu 2.2 miliyoni omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo. Koma khansa ya m’mapapo ndi khansa yakupha kwambiri.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, kuwonjezera pa fodya ndi utsi wachiwiri, mpweya wabwino wamkati, makamaka kukhitchini, sunalandire chisamaliro chokwanira.
"Kafukufuku wathu wina wapeza kuti kuphika ndi kusuta ndiye gwero lalikulu la zinthu zomwe zimakhala m'nyumba. Pakati pawo, kuphika kumakhala pafupifupi 70%. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mafuta amasanduka nthunzi akapsa ndi kutentha kwambiri, ndipo akasakaniza ndi chakudya, amapanga tinthu tambirimbiri tomwe timakokerako, kuphatikizapo PM2.5.
Pophika, kuchuluka kwa PM2.5 kukhitchini nthawi zina kumawonjezeka kangapo kapena mazana. Kuonjezera apo, padzakhala ma carcinogens ambiri, monga benzopyrene, ammonium nitrite, ndi zina zotero, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa mumlengalenga. "Zhong Nanshan adanenanso.
"Zapezekanso kuti pakati pa zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya m'mapapo pakati pa odwala khansa ya m'mapapo ya amayi omwe sasuta, kuwonjezera pa utsi wosuta fodya, palinso gawo lalikulu, ngakhale oposa 60%, odwala omwe akhalapo. kukumana ndi utsi wakukhitchini kwa nthawi yayitali. ” Zhong Nanshan adatero.
Msonkhano waposachedwapa wolengezedwa wa “Family Respiratory Health Convention” umapereka malangizo othandiza kwambiri ndiponso amitundumitundu a chitetezo cha mpweya wa m’nyumba, makamaka kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya wa m’khitchini, kuphatikizapo: kukana kusuta m’nyumba, kulamulira mosamalitsa utsi woyamba kusuta, ndi kukana utsi wa fodya; kusunga mpweya m'nyumba , ventilating 2-3 pa tsiku, osachepera mphindi 30 nthawi iliyonse; Kuwotcha pang'ono ndi Kukazinga, Kutentha kwambiri, kuchepetsa kutentha kwamafuta akukhitchini; tsegulani hood nthawi yonse yophika mpaka mphindi 5-15 mutatha kuphika; kuonjezera m'nyumba zomera zobiriwira moyenerera , Kuyamwitsa zinthu zoipa ndi kuyeretsa chipinda.
Poyankha, a Zhong Nanshan adapempha kuti: "November ndi mwezi wazovuta za khansa ya m'mapapo padziko lonse lapansi. Monga dokotala pachifuwa, ndikuyembekeza kuyamba ndi thanzi la kupuma ndikuyitanitsa aliyense kuti atenge nawo gawo pa "Family Respiratory Health Convention", kulimbikitsa njira zaukhondo wamkati wamkati, ndikuteteza Mzere wachitetezo chaumoyo wapabanja.
Ndikukumbutsanso aliyense kuti pamene mukuchita chitetezo choyambirira, ndi nthawi yoti muyike choyeretsa m'nyumba mwanu. Choyeretsera mpweya sichingakuwonongeni, koma chimatha kuteteza mpweya uliwonse wa kiyubiki m'nyumba mwanu maola 24 patsiku.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-07-2021
