Malangizo kwa Sukulu Yopewera Kuwonongeka kwa Mpweya

Ofesi yayikulu ya China National Health Commission yalengeza

"Malangizo a Chitetezo cha Umoyo Wambiri pa Kuwonongeka kwa Air (Haze) Population"

Malangizo akuwonetsa:

Masukulu apulaimale ndi sekondale ndi ma kindergartens ali ndi zidaoyeretsa mpweya.

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Kodi Haze ndi chiyani?

Chifunga ndi zochitika zanyengo momwe tinthu tambiri ta mumlengalenga timakhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta ma microns angapo kapena kucheperako kumapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe awonekedwe osakwana 10.0 km ndipo mpweya nthawi zambiri umakhala waphokoso.

Kodi chifunga cha chifunga ndi chiyani?

Chitsogozocho chikuwonetsa kuti kukhudzidwa kwachindunji kwa kuipitsidwa kwa chifunga paumoyo kumakhala zizindikiro zokwiyitsa komanso zowopsa, zomwe zimawonetseredwa motere:

Maso ndi mmero kuyabwa, chifuwa, dyspnea, mphuno kuchulukana, mphuno, zidzolo, etc., zizindikiro za chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti matenda, mphumu, conjunctivitis, chifuwa ndi matenda ena anakulira Kuwonjezeka chipatala akulandira, etc.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, maonekedwe a haze adzafooketsa cheza cha ultraviolet, amakhudza kaphatikizidwe ka vitamini D m'thupi la munthu, amachititsa kuti pakhale chiwombankhanga mwa ana, ndikuwonjezera ntchito za mabakiteriya opatsirana mumlengalenga. Chifunga chidzakhudzanso thanzi la anthu, kupangitsa anthu kukhala ndi malingaliro olakwika monga kupsinjika maganizo ndi kutaya mtima.

Mitundu Itatu Yamagulu Ofunika Kwambiri Kuteteza Kuwonongeka kwa Haze

Yoyamba ndi magulu omvera chisoni monga ana, okalamba, ndi amayi apakati;

Chachiwiri ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima, monga odwala matenda a mtima, kulephera kwa mtima, mphumu kapena matenda osokoneza bongo;

Chachitatu ndi anthu omwe amagwira ntchito kunja kwa nthawi yayitali, monga apolisi apamsewu, ogwira ntchito zaukhondo, ogwira ntchito zomangamanga, ndi zina zotero.

Malangizowa akusonyezanso kuti malo amene anthu ambiri ali m’nyumbamo ayenera kuti azilandira mpweya wokwanira m’nthawi yake molingana ndi mmene mpweya waipitsira, komanso kuti aziupereka mpweya wabwino umene umasefa ndi kuchotsa tinthu ting’onoting’ono. Kindergartens, masukulu a pulaimale ndi sekondale, maofesi, malo olimba m'nyumba ndi malo ena amkati akulimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala ndi zoyeretsa mpweya kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa PM2.5 momwe angathere; zinthu zikalola, zida zopangira mpweya wabwino zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambitsa mpweya wabwino kuteteza kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, masukulu a kindergarten ndi masukulu ayenera kuyimitsa zochitika zamagulu akunja ndikuyesera kupewa masewera amkati.

Njira Zodzitetezera ndi Maluso a Magulu Ofunikira

Mwachitsanzo-

M'nyengo yochepa ya chifunga, ana, okalamba, amayi apakati ndi odwala matenda a mtima ndi odwala matenda a mtima ayenera kuchepetsa kutuluka ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi panja, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'nyumba kapena kusintha nthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndipo yesetsani kupewa kupita kukachita masewera olimbitsa thupi panthawi ya chifunga chachikulu;

M'nyengo ya chifunga chochepa, ana, okalamba, amayi apakati ndi odwala matenda a mtima m'mapapo ayenera kupewa kutuluka ndi kukachita masewera olimbitsa thupi panja;

M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, ana, okalamba, amayi apakati ndi odwala matenda a mtima ayenera kukhala m'nyumba; Magulu akuluakulu a anthu akamatuluka, ayenera kuvala masks odzitchinjiriza okhala ndi ma valve opumira, ndipo ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala asanavale masks; Ogwira ntchito panja ayenera kuvala masks okhala ndi anti-haze. Mukafika kunyumba, muyenera kusintha zovala zanu, kuchapa nkhope yanu, mphuno ndi khungu lowonekera panthawi yake.

Xiamen Municipal Education Bureau adapanga ndikulengeza

"Ndondomeko Yadzidzidzi Yopewera Kuwonongeka kwa Mpweya kwa Xiamen Municipal Education Bureau"

Malingana ndi ndondomekoyi, phatikizani mwachidule motere:

151≤AQI≤200

Xiamen masukulu a pulaimale ndi sekondale ndi kindergartens achepetsa ntchito zakunja

201≤AQI≤300

Ngakhale ntchito za chikhalidwe ziyenera kuchepetsedwa

AQI>300

Xiamen masukulu apulaimale ndi kusekondale ndi ma kindergartens atha kuyimitsa makalasi!

Thanzi la ana asukulu ophunzira silinganyalanyazidwe, ndipo tiyenera kulabadira. Kukhala ndi zida zoyeretsera mpweya kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mpweya komanso kupereka malo abwino kuti ophunzira aziphunzira ndi mtendere wamumtima.

Airdow ndi fakitale yopanga makina oyeretsa mpweya. Airdow ali ndi zaka zambiri zamapulojekiti ogula zinthu zoyeretsa mpweya kusukulu, ndipo amatha kupereka yankho labwino kuti masukulu ayeretse mpweya.

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Nawa enaanalimbikitsa oyeretsa mpweyaoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusukulu, ndikuyembekeza kukuthandizani.

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Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-28-2022