Kuwanda kweallergic rhinitis kuri kuwedzera gore negore, zvichikanganisa mararamiro emamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose.

Kusvibiswa kwemhepo ndicho chikonzero chakakosha chekuwedzera kwayo kuitika. Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunogona kuverengerwa zvinoenderana nekwakabva semukati kana kunze, kwekutanga (kuburitsa zvakananga mumhepo senge nitrogen oxides, PM2.5 uye PM10) kana yechipiri (mabatiro kana kusangana, senge ozone) zvinosvibisa.

Zvinosvibisa zvemukati zvinogona kuburitsa zvakasiyana siyana zvinokuvadza hutano panguva yekupisa nekubika, kupisa kwemafuta, kusanganisira PM2.5 kana PM10, ozone uye nitrogen oxides. Biological kusvibiswa kwemhepo senge mold uye guruva mite kunokonzerwa nemhepo zvinokonzeresa izvo zvinogona kutungamira zvakananga kuzvirwere zveatopic senge allergic rhinitis uye asthma. Zvidzidzo zveEpidemiological uye zvekiriniki zvakaratidza kuti kusangana pamwe chete kune zvinokonzeresa nemhepo uye zvinosvibisa zvinokonzeresa mhinduro dzemuviri uye zvinokonzeresa mhinduro dzekuzvimba nekutora masero anopisa, macytokines, uye interleukins. Mukuwedzera kune immunopathogenic nzira, zviratidzo zverhinitis zvinogonawo kupindirana neurogenic components zvinotevera kuratidzwa kune zvakatipoteredza zvinokurudzira, zvichidaro zvichiwedzera kubhururuka kwemhepo uye kunzwa.

Kurapa kwe allergic rhinitis kunowedzerwa nekusvibiswa kwemhepo kunonyanya kusanganisira kurapa allergic rhinitis maererano nemirairo inokurudzirwa uye kudzivirira kusangana nezvinosvibisa. Fexofenadine inonzi antihistamine ine yakasarudzika H1 receptor antagonistic chiitiko. Inogona kuvandudza allergic rhinitis zviratidzo zvinowedzerwa nekusvibiswa kwemhepo. Kuwedzera kutsvagisa kwekiriniki kunodiwa kujekesa basa remamwe madhiragi ane hukama, senge intranasal corticosteroids, mukuderedza zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nekubatana pamwe nekusvibiswa kwemhepo uye allergies. Pamusoro pezvakajairwa allergic rhinitis drug therapy, kunyatsodzivirira matanho anofanirwa kutorwa kuderedza zviratidzo zveallergic rhinitis uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo-induced rhinitis.

Mazano kune varwere

Kunyanya vakwegura, varwere vane chirwere chakanyanya chemoyo nemapapu uye vana vari mumapoka anonzwisisa.

• Regedza kufemba fodya chero ipi zvayo (inoshingaira uye isingaite)

• Dzivisa kupisa rusenzi nemakenduru

• Dzivisa zvipfapfaidzo zvemumba nezvimwe zvekuchenesa

• Bvisa zvitubu zvemukati memold spores (kukuvadzwa nehunyoro pasirin'i, madziro, makapeti nefenicha) kana kunyatsochenesa nemushonga une hypochlorite.

• Kutsiva zuva rega rega lenses nekuonana lenses kune varwere vane conjunctivitis.

• Kushandiswa kwechizvarwa chechipiri-non-sedating antihistamines kana intranasal corticosteroids

• Shandisa anticholinergics kana mvura yakachena rhinorrhea inoitika

• Sukurudza nemhino yekugeza kuti udzikise kubatwa netsvina

• Gadzirisa marapirwo anoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye mwero wetsvina yemukati/kunze, kusanganisira mwero wekusagadzikana (kureva pollen uye fungal spores).

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