Ongororo ichangobva kuitwa neYunivhesiti yeChicago yakaratidza kukanganisa kunotyisa kwekusvibiswa kwemhepo paupenyu hwevaIndia. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti maIndia anorasikirwa neavhareji yemakore mashanu ekurarama hupenyu nekuda kwekukuvadza kwemweya. Zvinokatyamadza, mamiriro acho akatonyanya kuipa muDelhi, uko tarisiro yehupenyu yakadonha nemakore gumi nemaviri. Nezviverengero zvinorwadza izvi mupfungwa, zvakakodzera kuti tikurukure kudiwa kukuru kwekuchenesa mweyamuIndia.
India, inozivikanwa nehupfumi hwayo hwetsika uye nzvimbo dzakanaka, iri kunetsekana nedambudziko rakakura rekusvibiswa kwemhepo. Kukura kwemadhorobha, kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kusingadzoreki, kuburitswa kwemotokari, uye kusagadziriswa kwemarara kwakakonzera kudzikira kwemhando yemhepo munyika yose. Somugumisiro, utano negarikano zvamamirioni amaIndia zvakatapurwa zvakakomba.
Kukosha kweHEPA Mafirita: HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) mafirita chikamu chakakosha chekuchenesa mweya. Masefa aya anokwanisa kutora nekubvisa zvinosvibisa mhepo zvemukati zvakaita sefine particulate matter (PM2.5), pollen, dust mites, mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi. Tichifunga kuti isu tinopedza chikamu chikuru chenguva yedu tiri mumba, kunyanya munzvimbo dzemumaguta dzine huwandu hwakanyanya hwekusvibiswa kwemhepo, kuisa mari mukuchenesa mweya ine HEPA sefa kwave kwakakosha.
Migumisiro yakashata yehutano yekugara kwenguva refu kumhepo yakasviba yakawanda uye yakakomba. Zvimedu zvidiki mumhepo yakasviba zvinogona kupinda nyore musystem yedu yekufema, zvichikonzera chisingaperi bronchitis, asima, uye kunyangwe kenza yemapapu nezvimwe zvirwere zvekufema. Uyezve, kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunogona kukonzera matambudziko emwoyo, allergies uye zvimwe zvirwere zvekufema. Nekuisamafirita emhepo ane HEPA mafiritamudzimba, muzvikoro, mumahofisi nenzvimbo dzavose, tinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yenguva refu yekusangana nemhepo yakasviba.
Nekunzwisisa ukuru hwedambudziko rekusvibiswa kwemhepo, Hurumende yeIndia, yakabatana nevemasangano akasiyana, iri kutora matanho kugadzirisa nyaya iyi. Chimwe chakadai ndechekuvaka shongwe yemhepo muDelhi, ine chinangwa chekudzikisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Yakashongedzerwa nehunyanzvi hwekuchenesa mweya tekinoroji, shongwe inotarisirwa kushanda senhovo, kusefa kunze zvinosvibisa uye kuvandudza kunaka kwemhepo munzvimbo yakatenderedza. Kunyange iri iri danho rakanaka munzira kwayo, kuedza kwevanhu nekushandisa zvinonatsa mweya neHEPA mafirita hazvigone kufuratirwa.
Mukupedzisa, kurwisa kweIndia kurwisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunoda kukurumidza kuita pamwe chete. Kunyange zviyero zvakakura senge shongwe dzemuchadenga zvakakosha, munhu wese anogona kubatsira pakupindura dambudziko iri. Kuisamafirita emhepo ane HEPA mafiritamudzimba dzedu nenzvimbo dzebasa zvinogona kutipa mhepo yemukati yakachena uye ine utano, kuchengetedza kugara kwedu zvakanaka uye kuderedza migumisiro yakaipa yekusvibiswa. Ino ndiyo nguva yekuti isu tiise pamberi kukosha kwemweya wakachena muhupenyu hwedu uye tishande pamwe chete kuti tigadzire remangwana rine hutano, rakasimba kune isu nezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-14-2023
