Mazano eChikoro Chekudzivirira Kubva Kusvibiswa Kwemhepo

General Hofisi yeChinese National Health Commission yakazivisa

"Nhungamiro dzeUtano Dziviriro yeKusvibiswa Kwemhepo (Haze) Vanhu"

Mazano anoratidza:

Zvikoro zvepuraimari nesekondari uye kindergartens zvinekuchenesa mweya.

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Chii chinonzi Haze?

Haze chiitiko chemamiriro ekunze umo nhamba huru yeatmospheric aerosol particles ine chimedu saizi yemamicrons akati wandei kana mashoma inoita kuti kuoneka kwakachinjika kusapfuure 10.0 km uye mhepo inowanzoita turbid.

Chii chinoita kuti mhute?

Nhungamiro inokurudzira kuti kukanganisa kwakananga kwekusvibiswa kwemhute pahutano kunonyanya kutsamwisa zviratidzo uye zvakakomba zvinokonzeresa, zvinonyanya kuratidzwa se:

Kushatirwa kweziso nehuro, kukosora, dyspnea, kuzara kwemhino, mhino inomhanya, mapundu, nezvimwewo, zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema, asthma, conjunctivitis, bronchitis nezvimwe zvirwere zvinowedzera Kuwedzerwa kuchipatara, nezvimwewo.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kutaridzika kwemhute kuchaitawo simba re ultraviolet radiation, kukanganisa kuumbwa kwevhitamini D mumuviri wemunhu, kutungamirira kuhuwandu hwehuwandu hwemakumbo muvana, uye kuwedzera basa rehutachiona hwehutachiona mumhepo. Haze ichakanganisawo hutano hwepfungwa dzevanhu, zvichiita kuti vanhu vave nemanzwiro asina kunaka akadai sekuora mwoyo uye kusava netariro.

Matatu Matatu Mapoka Akakosha ekudzivirira Haze Kusvibisa

Rokutanga imapoka anonzwisisa akadai sevana, vakwegura, uye vakadzi vane pamuviri;

Chechipiri varwere vane zvirwere zvemwoyo, zvakadai sevarwere vane chirwere chemwoyo, kukanganisa kwemoyo, asthma kana chirwere chisingaperi chinodzivirira pulmonary;

Chechitatu vanhu vanoshanda kunze kwenguva yakareba, semapurisa emigwagwa, vashandi vehutsanana, vashandi vekuvaka, nezvimwewo.

Nhungamiro idzi dzinokurudzirawo kuti nzvimbo dzinogara veruzhinji dzine vanhu vazhinji vari mukati dzinofanirwa kufefeterwa nenguva zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekusvibiswa kwemhepo, uye kuwedzerwa nemweya mutsva unosefa nekubvisa zvidimbu zvakanaka. Kindergartens, zvikoro zvepuraimari nesekondari, mahofisi, nzvimbo dzekusimba dzemukati uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzemukati dzinokurudzirwa kuve dzakashongedzerwa nemhepo dzekuchenesa kudzikisa PM2.5 zvakanyanya sezvinobvira; kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumira, midziyo yemhepo inopinza mhepo inogona kushandiswa kuunza mweya mutsva kudzivirira kuwanda kwekabhoni dhaikisaidhi. Mumamiriro ekunze akashata, kindergartens uye zvikoro zvinofanirwa kumisa zviitiko zveboka rekunze uye kuyedza kudzivirira mitambo yemukati.

Matanho ekudzivirira uye Unyanzvi hweMapoka Akakosha

semuyenzaniso-

Mumamiriro ekunze akanyorova, vana, vakwegura, vakadzi vane pamuviri uye varwere vane chirwere chemwoyo vanofanira kuderedza kubuda kunze uye kurovedza muviri kunze, kurovedza muviri zvakanyanya mumba kana kugadzirisa nguva yekurovedza muviri, uye edza kudzivisa kubuda kunze kwekuita maekisesaizi panguva yekusvibiswa kwepamusoro-soro;

Mumamiriro ekunze ari pakati nepakati, vana, vakwegura, vakadzi vane pamuviri uye varwere vane zvirwere zvemwoyo nemapapu vanofanira kudzivisa kubuda kunze uye kunoekisesaiza kunze;·

Mumamiriro ekunze akaoma, vana, vakwegura, vakadzi vane pamuviri uye varwere vane zvirwere zvemwoyo vanofanira kugara mumba; Kana mapoka akakosha evanhu anofanirwa kubuda, vanofanirwa kupfeka masiki ekudzivirira ane mavharuvhu ekufema, uye vanofanirwa kubvunza chiremba nyanzvi vasati vapfeka masiki; Vashandi vekunze vanofanirwa kupfeka masiki ane anti-haze basa. Paunosvika kumba, unofanira kuchinja zvipfeko zvako, kugeza chiso chako, mhino uye ganda rakashama nenguva.

Xiamen Municipal Education Bureau yakagadzira uye yakaziviswa

"Chirongwa cheEmergency cheHeavy Air Kusvibisa Kudzivirira kwe Xiamen Municipal Education Bureau"

Zvichienderana nechirongwa, kupfupisa sezvinotevera:

151≤AQI≤200

Xiamen zvikoro zvepuraimari nesekondari uye kindergartens zvichaderedza zviitiko zvekunze

201≤AQI≤300

Kunyange mabasa etsika anofanira kuderedzwa

AQI>300

Xiamen zvikoro zvepuraimari nesekondari uye kindergartens zvinogona kumisa makirasi!

Hutano hwevadzidzi vevana vechikoro haugone kufuratirwa, uye isu tinofanirwa kuhuteerera. Kushongedzerwa nemuchina wekuchenesa mweya kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya matambudziko anokonzerwa nekusvibiswa kwemhepo uye kupa nharaunda ine hutano yekuti vadzidzi vadzidze vaine rugare rwepfungwa.

Airdow inyanzvi yekuchenesa mweya yekugadzira sosi fekitori. Airdow ine makore mazhinji echiitiko mumapurojekiti ekutenga mhepo yechikoro, uye inogona kupa mhinduro yakanaka kuzvikoro kuchenesa mhepo.

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Heano mamwezvinokurudzirwa kuchenesa mweyayakakodzera kushandiswa kuchikoro, ndinovimba kukubatsira.

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Nguva yekutumira: Jul-28-2022