Sidee Gudbinta hawadu u shaqeysaa?
Marka qof hindhiso, qufaco, qoslo, ama si kale u neefsado, gudbinta hawadu waxay dhacdaa. Haddii qofku uu ku dhaco covid-19 iyo omicron, xitaa cudurrada kale ee neef-mareenka, cudurka waxaa suurtogal ah in lagu kala qaado dhibco. Bakteeriyada ama fayrasyada inta badan lagu kala qaado dhibco yar yar oo neefsashada ah.
Soo-gaadhista dhibco ka soo baxa qufaca iyo hindhisada shaqsiyaadka cudurka qaba ama la taabashada sagxadaha wasakhaysan dhibco (fomites) ayaa si weyn loo dareemay inay yihiin hababka gudbinta ugu badan ee cudurada neef-mareenka. Gudbinta hawada waxaa dhaqan ahaan lagu qeexaa inay ku lug leedahay neefsashada hawada caabuqa ama "Nuclei droplet" oo ka yar 5 μm oo inta badan u jirta fogaan ah>1 ilaa 2 m qofka cudurka qaba cudurro aan caadi ahayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira caddayn adag oo taageeraya gudbinta hawada ee fayrasyo badan oo neef-mareenka, oo ay ku jiraan xanuunka daran ee neef-mareenka coronavirus (SARS-CoV), xanuunka neef-mareenka ee Bariga Dhexe (MERS) -CoV, fayraska hargabka, rhinovirus bini'aadamka, iyo fayraska syncytial neef-mareenka (RSV) . Xaddidaadyada aragtiyaha dhaqameed ee dhibicda, fomite, iyo gudbinta hawada ayaa la iftiimay intii lagu jiray masiibada COVID-19. Dhibicda iyo gudbinta fomite ee SARS-CoV-2 kaligeed kuma xisaabtami karto dhacdooyinka faraha badan ee faafinaya iyo kala duwanaanshaha gudbinta gudaha iyo dibadda ee lagu arkay intii lagu jiray masiibada COVID-19. Muranka ku xeeran sida COVID-19 loo kala qaado iyo waxqabadyada loo baahan yahay si loo xakameeyo masiibada ayaa daaha ka qaaday baahida muhiimka ah ee loo qabo in si wanaagsan loo fahmo dariiqa gudbinta hawada ee fayraska neef-mareenka, taasoo u oggolaan doonta xeelado xog-ogaal ah oo lagu yareeyo gudbinta caabuqyada neef-mareenka.
( laga soo xigtayGudbinta hawada ee fayraska neefsashadaBy SCIENCE, 27 Aug 2021 Vol 373, Tirsiga 6558
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abd9149#:~:text=Airborne%20transmission%20is%20traditionally%20defined,only%20for%20%E2%80%9Cunusual%E2%80%9D %20 cudurro. )
Janaayo 8-deeda, Shiinuhu wuxuu dib u furay xuduudaha ilaa sagootinta ugu dambeysa ee eber-COVID. Dalxiis, ganacsade, arday, qof kasta oo soo gala Shiinaha qurantine mar dambe ma jiro. Shuruudaha qurantiga dhexe looma baahna mar dambe. Dhammaan qorshayaasha rakaabku waxay yimaadaan Shiinaha, natiijada baaritaanka nukliyeerka ee 48-saacadood, baasaboorka tallaalka ayaa ku filan. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay isgaadhsiinta iyo is-dhaafsiga korodhka wax badan. Markaa gudbinta hawadu sidoo kale way kordhi doontaa.
Sifeeyaha hawadu wuxuu yareeyaa gudbinta hawada, wuxuu ka caawinayaa qabashada fayraska, bakteeriyada, ka dibna wuxuu yareynayaa fursada lagu jirro. Nadiifiyeyaasha hawada wax badan ayay caawiyaan. Waa lagama maarmaan in la helo qalabka sifeeyaha ee qolka fadhiga, qolka shirarka, qolka shirarka, naadiga, makhaayadda oo ay dadku ku hadlaan, wax badan ku xiriiraan oo ay jiraan wax badan oo hawada laga qaado. Ku diyaari qalabka sifeeyaha hawada ee gaadhigaaga, ku diyaari nadiifiyaha guriga ee qolkaaga, ku diyaari nadiifiyaha hawada ee ganacsiga gudaha xafiiskaaga, u diyaari hawo-sifeeye caafimaadkaaga. Si caafimaad leh u neefso. Caafimaad qab oo nabad qabo.
Hubi alaabta hawo-sifeeyeHALKAN!
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-31-2023
