Ukuxhaphaka kwe-rhinitis ye-aleji kuyanda unyaka nonyaka, kuchaphazela umgangatho wobomi bezigidi zabantu kwihlabathi jikelele.

Ungcoliseko lomoya sisizathu esibalulekileyo sokwanda kweziganeko. Ungcoliseko lomoya lunokuhlelwa ngokomthombo njengangaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, okuphambili (ukukhutshwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-atmosphere efana ne-nitrogen oxides, i-PM2.5 kunye ne-PM10) okanye i-secondary (ukusabela okanye ukusebenzisana, njenge-ozone) ezingcolisayo.

Izingcolisi zangaphakathi zinokukhupha izinto ezahlukeneyo eziyingozi kwimpilo ngexesha lokufudumeza nokupheka, ukutshiswa kwamafutha, kubandakanya i-PM2.5 okanye i-PM10, i-ozone kunye ne-nitrogen oxides. Ungcoliseko lomoya webhayoloji olufana nokungunda kunye nothuli lwenkungu lubangelwa zizilwanyana eziphuma emoyeni ezinokukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo kwizifo ezibangelwa yi-atopic ezifana ne-rhinitis ye-alergic kunye ne-asthma. Izifundo ze-Epidemiological kunye neklinikhi zibonise ukuba ukuvezwa ngokubambisana kwezilwanyana zomoya kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo zenza kube nzima ukuphendula kwamajoni omzimba kwaye kubangele iimpendulo ezivuthayo ngokufumana iiseli ezivuthayo, ii-cytokines kunye ne-interleukins. Ukongeza kwiindlela ze-immunopathogenic, iimpawu ze-rhinitis nazo ziyakwazi ukuxutyushwa ngamacandelo e-neurogenic emva kokuvezwa kwi-stimuli yendalo, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa ukuphefumula kunye novelwano.

Unyango lwe-rhinitis ekwaliwayo eyenziwa mandundu lungcoliseko lomoya ikakhulu lubandakanya ukunyanga i-rhinitis ekwaliwayo ngokwemigaqo ecetyiswayo kunye nokuphepha ukuchanabeka kwizinto ezingcolisayo. I-Fexofenadine i-antihistamine kunye nomsebenzi ochasayo we-H1 we-receptor. Unokuphucula iimpawu ze-rhinitis ezibangelwa kukungahambi kakuhle komoya ongcolileyo. Uphando oluthe kratya lweklinikhi luyafuneka ukucacisa indima yezinye iziyobisi ezinxulumeneyo, ezifana ne-intranasal corticosteroids, ekunciphiseni iimpawu ezibangelwa kukudibana kunye nongcoliseko lomoya kunye nokwaliwa. Ukongeza kunyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-rhinitis ye-alergic rhinitis, amanyathelo okuphepha ngokucophelela kufuneka athathwe ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-rhinitis ye-allergic kunye ne-rhinitis ebangelwa ukungcola komoya.

Iingcebiso kwizigulane

Ingakumbi abantu abadala, izigulane ezinezifo ezinzima zentliziyo nemiphunga kunye nabantwana abakumaqela abuthathaka.

• Kuphephe ukusezela icuba nangaluphi na uhlobo (elisebenzayo nelisebenzayo)

• Kuphephe ukutshisa isiqhumiso namakhandlela

• Ziphephe izitshizi zasekhaya nezinye izicoci

• Qeda imithombo yokungunda yangaphakathi (umonakalo wokufuma kwiisilingi, iindonga, iikhaphethi kunye nefenitshala) okanye ucoce ngokucokisekileyo ngesisombululo esine-hypochlorite

• Ukutshintsha iilensi ezilahlwayo mihla le ngeelensi zoqhagamshelwano kwizigulane ezineconjunctivitis.

• Ukusetyenziswa kwesizukulwana sesibini see-antihistamines ezingalalisiyo okanye i-intranasal corticosteroids

• Sebenzisa i-anticholinergics xa kukho i-rhinorrhea yamanzi ecacileyo

• Hlamba ngokuhlamba iimpumlo ukuze unciphise ukuchanabeka kwizinto ezingcolisayo

• Lungisa unyango olusekwe kuqikelelo lwemozulu kunye namanqanaba ongcoliseko angaphakathi/angaphandle, kuqukwa namanqanaba okumelana nezinto (okt ipollen kunye nembewu yokungunda).

Isicoci soMoya soRhwebo esinefeni ye-turbo yezihluzo ezimbini ze-HEPA