I-Mycoplasma pneumonia, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba sisifo sasebusika, iye yaba yingxaki ekhulayo kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Kuba iTshayina lelinye lamazwe achaphazeleka kakhulu sesi sifo sokuphefumla, kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpawu zalo, iindlela zonyango ezinokubakho, kunye neendlela zokuthintela ukusasazeka kwayo. Ukusetyenziswa kweabacoci bomoyaiye yathandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje njengoko idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukwanda kwesi sifo.
I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae ibangelwa yi-Mycoplasma pneumoniae bacterium kwaye isasazeka lula emoyeni. Iimpawu zolu sulelo ziyafana nezo zenyumoniya yesintu, nto leyo eyenza uxilongo lokuqala lube lucelomngeni. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukukhohlela, umqala obuhlungu, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nomkhuhlane. Kwiimeko ezinzima, umntu ngamnye unokufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye neentlungu zesifuba. Ukwazi iimpawu kubalulekile ukuze usiqonde esi sifo kwaye ufune unyango olukhawulezileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ngelishwa, akukho unyango oluthile lwe-mycoplasma pneumonia. Noko ke, logama nje amajoni omzimba anamandla, abantu abaninzi bayachacha ngaphandle konyango. Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziba nzima, ii-antibiotics ezifana ne-macrolides okanye i-tetracyclines zihlala zimiselwe. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nengcali yezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo. Ukongezelela, ukuqhelisela ucoceko lobuqu, njengokuhlamba izandla rhoqo nokuvala umlomo xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla, kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukwanda kosulelo.
Kule minyaka yangoku,abacoci bomoyaziye zavela njengesixhobo esithembisayo sokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwe-mycoplasma pneumonia. Ezi zixhobo zinceda ukuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ngokucoca amasuntswana omoya kunye neebhaktheriya, kuquka i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Izicoci zomoya zihlala zinezihluzi ezithatha amasuntswana amancinci akhoyo emoyeni, kubandakanywa izinto ezimele ukuxakwa, uthuli, kunye nezifo.
Iizihluziezisetyenziswa kwizicoci zomoya ziyahluka ekusebenzeni. Ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusasazeka kwe-mycoplasma pneumonia, kubalulekile ukukhetha isicoci esine-high-effective particulate air filter (HEPA).Izihluzi ze-HEPAukubamba amaqhekeza amancinci njenge-0.3 microns, ukususa ngokufanelekileyo i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae emoyeni.
Ngokuqhuba ngokuqhubekayo isicoci somoya esixhotyiswe ngesihluzo se-HEPA, ukuxinwa kwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae kwindawo yangaphakathi kungancitshiswa kakhulu. Oku kukhusela abantu ngaphakathi kwisithuba kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izicoci zomoya aziyithathi indawo yezinye iindlela zokuthintela. Ngelixa usebenzisa isicoci somoya, kufuneka kwakhona ugcine ucoceko lomntu siqu, ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokungena komoya okufanelekileyo.
Ukushwankathela, i-mycoplasma pneumonia lusulelo lokuphefumla oluneempawu ezifana ne-pneumonia yendabuko. Nangona kungekho unyango oluthile, kukho iindlela zonyango ezinokunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuxhasa ukubuyiswa. Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwebhaktheriya ebangela i-mycoplasma pneumonia, ukusetyenziswa kwezicoci zomoya kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo.Abacoci bomoyazixhotyiswe ngezihluzi ze-HEPA zinokubamba ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zisuse i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae emoyeni, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa ukugxilwa kwebhaktheriya kwiindawo zangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izicoci zomoya ziyinxalenye enye kuphela yendlela ebanzi yokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-mycoplasma pneumonia. Iindlela zococeko lomntu kunye nokungena komoya okufanelekileyo kufuneka kwenziwe kwakhona ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo esempilweni nekhuselekileyo yomntu wonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-29-2023
