Ulawulo loMbane

Kungekudala, iindaba zokulawula umbane ziye zatsala ingqalelo enkulu, kwaye abantu abaninzi baye bafumana imiyalezo exelela ukuba "bagcine umbane".

Ngoko ke sesiphi esona sizathu siphambili salo mjikelo wolawulo lombane?
Uhlalutyo lweshishini, esona sizathu salo mjikelo wokucinywa kombane, ulawulo lombane kukungalingani phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno. Kwelinye icala, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamalahle kuzwelonke, amaxabiso aphezulu amalahle, amaxabiso ombane wamalahle aphenjelelweyo, amaphondo amaninzi aneemeko ezixineneyo zobonelelo lombane; Kwelinye icala, imfuneko yombane iye yantinga.

Amaxabiso amalahle aphezulu, izikhululo zamandla ezishushu zilahlekelwa yimali
Ngomhla wama-28 kuSeptemba, 2021, i-National Bureau of Statistics ikhuphe ezona mpawu ziphambili zezemali zamashishini emizi-mveliso angaphezu komlinganiselo obekiweyo elizweni ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Agasti ka-2021.
Ngamanye amazwi, ukusetyenziswa kombane kwenyuka ngamadijithi aphindwe kabini kwixesha likaJanuwari-Agasti, kodwa inzuzo yawa yamandla ombane kunye neenkampani zokufudumeza, kwaye indleko enkulu yayiyindleko yokutshisa amalahle.
U-Lin Boqiang, umlawuli we-China Institute for Energy Policy Studies kwiYunivesithi yase-Xiamen, utshele i-Chinane.com ukuba amaxabiso amalahle e-China aphakamileyo kwimbali.

Amaxabiso amalahle e-thermal ayaqhubeka nokunyuka, kumashishini asekelwe kwi-thermal power-based based, anyuse kakhulu iindleko. Ngokuphathelele le meko, abanye abangaphakathi kwimizi-mveliso bathi ngokuphandle: “Ixabiso lamalahle liphakame kangangokuba oomatshini bamandla ombane oshushu kufuneka baphulukane nemali xa bevelisa umbane.” Okukhona besenza umbane ongakumbi, kokukhona belahlekelwa yimali engakumbi, yaye ngokwemvelo baba mathidala ukuvelisa umbane.
Yinyaniso enenjongo yokuba ixabiso eliphezulu lamalahle likhokelele ekuthotyweni kokuveliswa kombane. Ukususela kumlinganiselo wamandla, kuyinyaniso ukuba amashishini amaninzi aye achaphazeleka ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi kulawulo lombane.

Ukuphela kombane kuya kukhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko zemveliso, ubuzaza ngakumbi buncitshiswe kakhulu imveliso, ixesha elide lokukhokela.Iiodolo ezitsha ngoku zithathwa ngononophelo, ngamaxesha okuhanjiswa kwawo andiswa ubuncinane ngeveki okanye ezimbini. Impembelelo kunzima ukuyilinganisa, kwaye akucaci ukuba ulawulo lombane luya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani.