Ukusuka kwiiNdaba ze-BBC inkungu yase-Indonesia: Kutheni amahlathi ehlala evutha? Ipapashwe nge-16 Septemba 2019
Phantse minyaka le, iindawo ezininzi zase-Indonesia ziyatsha. Iingubo zenkungu eqhumayo kwindawo ekuMazantsi Mpuma Asia-ebonisa ukubuya kwemililo yamahlathi e-Indonesia.
Kwabaninzi kulo mmandla, isibhakabhaka esingwevu kunye nevumba le-acrid elihlala lihleli aliqhelekanga.
Kodwa yintoni ebangela le mililo - kwaye kutheni amahlathi e-Indonesia esitsha minyaka le?
Yintoni ebangela inkungu?
Ngokwe-arhente yesizwe yeentlekele e-Indonesia, bekukho iihektare ezingama-328,724 zomhlaba ezitshisiweyo kulo nyaka ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Agasti kuphela.
Ukutshisa kudla ngokunyuka ukusuka ngoJulayi ukuya ku-Oktobha ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo lase-Indonesia.
Amafama amaninzi athatha ithuba leemeko ukucoca uhlaza lweoli yesundu, ipulp kunye namasimi ephepha esebenzisa indlela yokusika nokutshisa.
Zidla ngokujikeleza zingalawuleki zize zisasazeke kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo ezinamahlathi.
Le ngxaki iye yanda kwiminyaka yakutshanje njengoko umhlaba omninzi uye wacocwa ukuze kwandiswe amasimi ukuze kurhwetywe ioli yesundu enengeniso.
Umhlaba otshileyo nawo uye woma ngakumbi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube lula ukubamba umlilo kwixesha elizayo xa kukho iindawo zokusikwa nokutshisa.
Ukutshisa Kubangela Ungcoliseko Lomoya
Inkungu idla ngokuba ngamakhulu eekhilomitha ukunqumla. Isasazeke eMalaysia, eSingapore, emazantsi eThailand nasePhilippines, ibangela ukuwohloka okukhulu kumgangatho womoya.EMalaysia, amakhulu ezikolo aye anyanzeleka ukuba avale emva kokuba inkungu ifikelele "amanqanaba angenampilo kakhulu" angama-208 kwi-Air Pollutants Index (API) kwizithili ezininzi.Ngo-2015, inqanaba le-PSI eSingapore lalingama-341 - izikolo zanyanzeleka ukuba zivale kwaye amatyathanga okutya okukhawulezayo anqumamisa iinkonzo zabo zokuhambisa.Kuzo zombini ii-indices, ukufunda okungaphezulu kwe-100 kuhlelwa njengokungenampilo kwaye nantoni na engaphezu kwama-300 iyingozi.Abaninzi eSingapore banxibe iimaski ezikhethekileyo zokulwa inkungu.Kodwa kuse-Indonesia apho impembelelo ivakala kakhulu.E-Palangkaraya, inkulu-dolophu yaseKalimantan, i-Index Quality Index (AQI) ifikelele kwi-2000 ngeCawa, ngokutsho kweGreenpeace Indonesia.Nantoni na phakathi kwe-301-500 ithathwa njengeyingozi.
“Iiveki ezimbini andikazivuli iifestile neengcango,” utshilo uLilis Alice, omnye umhlali. "Ekuseni, kumnyama. Ukuba ndingaphakathi endlwini kufuneka ndilayite izibane. Kumnyama kakhulu."
Inkungu ibangela ukonakala kweMpilo
Ngaphandle kokucaphukisa umgudu wokuphefumla kunye namehlo, izinto ezingcolisa inkungu zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu wexesha elide kwimpilo.Izalathisi ezisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umgangatho womoya kummandla zidla ngokulinganisa i-particle (PM10), i-fine particulate matter (PM2.5), i-sulphur dioxide, i-carbon monoxide, i-nitrogen dioxide kunye ne-ozone.I-PM2.5 ithathwa njengeyona iyingozi njengoko inokungena nzulu emiphungeni. Idityaniswe nokubangela izifo zokuphefumla kunye nomonakalo wemiphunga.
Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukuyeka ukutshisa
Indlela yokusika nokutshisa esetyenziswa ngabaninzi kulo mmandla yeyona ndlela ilula yabalimi yokugawula amasimi abo yaye ibanceda baphelise nasiphi na isifo esisenokuba siye sachaphazela izityalo zabo.
Kodwa ayingobalimi abancinci abasebenza apha.
Amasimi eoli yesundu yimali enkulu eIndonesia.Uninzi lwale mililo luqalwa ngamaqumrhu amakhulu afuna ukutyala amasimi esundu oyile.I-Indonesia lelona lizwe livelisa ioli yesundu kwaye imfuno yorhwebo iye inyuka. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho imfuneko yomhlaba owongezelelweyo wamasimi eoli yesundu.Ezinye zeenkampani ezinkulu ezityholwa ngokutshisa ngokungekho mthethweni zinabatyalo-mali baseMalaysia naseSingapore.Ukusika nokutshisa akukho mthethweni e-Indonesia kodwa kuye kwavunyelwa ukuba kuqhubeke iminyaka. Le yingxaki.Ngaphantsi kwesi simo, abantu bafuna isicoci somoya ukuze bancede umoya ococekileyo, ukususa umsi, uthuli, i-PM2.5.Apha cebisa ezinye zezinto zethu zokucoca umoya zokususa umsi, ezinokususa ngokufanelekileyo umsi, amasuntswana, ivumba. Nceda ujonge amakhonkco emveliso yokucoca umoya angezantsi:
Isicoci soMoya sabaTyayi baseOfisini kwindawo yokuTyaya ngokukhawuleza Ukuhluza umsi
Umthengisi ovelisa isicoci soMoya H13 H14 HEPA Isicoci sibulala iintsholongwane
I-ESP Electrostatic Air Purifier eneFactory yesiXeko eSisigxina eWashakayo iNikiwe
I-Airdow ngumthengisi wokwenza isicoci somoya esichubekileyo ukusukela ngo-1997. Ngamava ama-25 eminyaka, i-airdow inobugocigoci bobonelelo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada enokuthi ikuqinisekise ngexabiso elikhuphisanayo. Uphicotho lwefektri ye-Airdow ye-Home Depot, uphicotho lwefektri ye-Electrolux, uphicotho lwefektri yaseGrainger, onokuthi uthembele kuyo. I-Airdow inenkqubo epheleleyo yokulawula umgangatho, kuquka i-IQC, i-PQC, i-OQC, eyenza ukuba ufumane imveliso esemgangathweni.
Ngaba ujonge umzi-mveliso wokucoca umoya? Silapha.Sishiyele umyalezo!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-11-2022
