Okwangoku, umhlaba ubone iimfazwe ezininzi kunye neemfazwe, ezinje ngemfazwe yaseRussia-Ukrainian, impixano yamaSirayeli-yasePalestine, kunye nemfazwe yamakhaya eMyanmar, phakathi kwezinye. Inempembelelo enkulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla boluntu.
Imfazwe, ngelixa ihlala ibangela ilahleko etshabalalisayo yobomi kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweziseko zophuhliso, inokuba neziphumo zexesha elide kokusingqongileyo. Esinye sezona ziphumo zibalulekileyo kukwanda okulandelayo kokungcoliseka komoya. Indibaniselwano yemfazwe kunye nongcoliseko lomoya ibonisa imfuneko engxamisekileyoabacoci bomoyaukunciphisa iziphumo ezibi zongquzulwano kokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabantu.
Imfazwe ikhupha izixa ezikhulu zongcoliso emoyeni, ibeka izoyikiso ezinzulu kubemi nabasebenzi basemkhosini. Iziqhushumbisi, imipu, kunye nezixhobo ezivuthayo ezinobungozi zikhupha izinto ezingcolileyo eziyingozi kwi-atmosfera, njenge-particulate matter, i-volatile organic compounds (VOCs), i-sulphur dioxide (SO2), i-nitrogen oxides (NOx), kunye neentsimbi ezinzima. Ngokudibeneyo, ezi zinto zingcolisayo zibangela ukuhla okukhulu komoya, okukhokelela kwinkitha yeengxaki zempilo.
Ukwanda kokungcoliseka komoya ngexesha lemfazwe kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wesifo sokuphefumla, isifo senhliziyo kunye neentlobo zezinye izifo. Amasuntswana amahle aphuma kwizakhiwo eziqhushumbisiwe, umbhobho wemoto kunye neendawo zemizi-mveliso zinokungena nzulu kwimiphunga, zibangele iingxaki zokuphefumla, zibe mandundu isifo sombefu kwaye zikhokelele kumhlaza wemiphunga. Ukongeza, ukukhutshwa kwesinyithi esinzima kunye neekhemikhali ezinetyhefu kunokungcolisa umhlaba, imithombo yamanzi kunye nezityalo, oko kubeka impilo yoluntu engozini.
Umgangatho womoya obangelwa yimfazwe wawumbi kwaye kwakukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokufakaabacoci bomoya. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukucoca kunye nokucoca umoya, ukususa ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola okuyingozi kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi. Ngelixa abacoci bomoya bengakwazi ukuphelisa oonobangela bongcoliseko lomoya ngexesha lemfazwe, badlala indima ephambili ekunciphiseni iziphumo zayo ezithe ngqo.
Izinto eziluncedo kwisicoci soMoya seNdawo yeMfazwe:
1. Khusela abemi: Abacoci bomoya babonelela ngendlela yokhuseleko ebalulekileyo kwimimandla yemfazwe ngokunciphisa ukuchanabeka koluntu kwizingcolisi eziyingozi. Ukufakela abahlambululi bomoya kumakhaya, izibhedlele kunye nezikolo kudala indawo elawulwayo eyanciphisa umngcipheko wezifo zokuphefumula kunye nokukhuthaza impilo yonke.
2. Ukuphucula umgangatho womoya kubasebenzi basemkhosini: Kwiindawo zongquzulwano, abasebenzi basemkhosini ngabona basemngciphekweni wokuchaphazeleka ixesha elide kungcoliseko lomoya. Ngokusebenzisa izicoci zomoya kwiinkampu zomkhosi, amaziko omyalelo, kunye nezibhedlele zasendle, unokukhusela intlalontle kunye nokusebenza kwemikhosi yakho, ukunciphisa impembelelo engalunganga yomgangatho womoya ophantsi kwimpilo yabo kunye nokulungela kwayo yonke into.
3. Umsebenzi wokuhlaziya: Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha emva kwemfazwe yinkqubo entsonkothileyo, yaye umoya ongcolileyo ngowona mqobo uphambili ekuchacheni. Ukusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo kwezinto zokucoca umoya kwiindawo ezichatshazelwe yimfazwe kunokubuyisela iimeko zokuhlala ezikhuselekileyo, ezinegalelo ekubuyiseleni nasekuqiniseni uluntu oluchaphazelekayo.
Imfazwe kunye nongcoliseko lomoya zinxibelelene, kwaye ngaphambili kwandisa iziphumo ezibi zokugqibela. Ukubeka phambili ukusetyenziswa kweabacoci bomoyangamaxesha emfazwe kubalulekile ekukhuseleni impilo kunye nentlalo-ntle yabemi kunye nabasebenzi basemkhosini. Ngokuhluza izinto ezingcolisayo eziyingozi, abacoci bomoya banokubonelela ngesiqabu ngokukhawuleza kwiimpawu kunye nokunceda ukuchacha ixesha elide. Ukukhusela umgangatho womoya kwiindawo zemfazwe kufuneka kube luxanduva oluhlangeneyo olujoliswe ekunciphiseni impembelelo eyingozi yongquzulwano kwindalo kunye nempilo yabantu. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, pls sebenzisa eyakhoizinto zokucoca umoya ngaphakathi, kunye nokutshintsha ngexesha elifanelekileyoizihluzingenxa yempilo yakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-02-2024
