Ukudlondlobala kwe-rhinitis ye-allergic kuyanda unyaka nonyaka, kuthinta izinga lempilo yezigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukunukubezeka komoya kuyisizathu esibalulekile sokwanda kwezigameko zakho. Ukungcoliswa komoya kungahlukaniswa ngokomthombo njengokungaphakathi noma ngaphandle, okuyinhloko (ukukhishwa okuphuma ngqo emkhathini okufana nama-nitrogen oxides, PM2.5 kanye ne-PM10) noma okwesibili (ukusabela noma ukusebenzisana, okufana ne-ozone) ukungcola.

Ukungcola kwasendlini kungakhulula izinto ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi empilweni ngesikhathi sokushisisa nokupheka, ukushiswa kukaphethiloli, okuhlanganisa i-PM2.5 noma i-PM10, i-ozone nama-nitrogen oxides. Ukungcoliswa komoya okuphilayo okufana nesikhunta nezibungu zothuli kubangelwa izinto ezingezwani nomoya ezingaholela ngokuqondile ezifweni ze-atopic ezifana ne-allergenic rhinitis kanye nesifuba somoya. Ucwaningo lwe-Epidemiological kanye nomtholampilo lubonise ukuthi ukuchayeka kanyekanye ezintweni ezingezwani komoya kanye nezinto ezingcolisa umzimba kwandisa ukuphendula kwamasosha omzimba futhi kubangela ukusabela kokuvuvukala ngokuqasha amangqamuzana avuvukalayo, ama-cytokines, nama-interleukins. Ngaphandle kwezinqubo ze-immunopathogenic, izimpawu ze-rhinitis zingabuye zixazululwe yizingxenye ze-neurogenic ezilandela ukuchayeka ekushukumiseni kwemvelo, ngaleyo ndlela zikhulise ukusebenza kabusha kwe-airway nokuzwela.

Ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis engezwani nomzimba ebhebhethekiswa ukungcoliswa komoya ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa ukwelapha i-rhinitis engezwani nomzimba ngokweziqondiso ezinconyiwe nokugwema ukuchayeka ezinto ezingcolisayo. I-Fexofenadine iyi-antihistamine enomsebenzi ophikisayo we-H1 receptor. Ingathuthukisa izimpawu zokungezwani ne-rhinitis ezibhebhezelwa ukungcoliswa komoya. Ucwaningo lomtholampilo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kucaciswe indima yezinye izidakamizwa ezihlobene, njenge-intranasal corticosteroids, ekwehliseni izimpawu ezibangelwa ukuchayeka kanyekanye ekungcoleni komoya kanye nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Ngokungeziwe ekwelashweni kwezidakamizwa okujwayelekile kwe-allergenic rhinitis, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokugwema ngokucophelela ukuze kuncishiswe izimpawu ze-rhinitis yokungezwani komzimba kanye ne-rhinitis ebangelwa ukungcoliswa komoya.

Izeluleko zeziguli

Ikakhulukazi asebekhulile, iziguli ezinezifo ezinzima zenhliziyo namaphaphu kanye nezingane ezisemaqenjini abucayi.

• Gwema ukuhogela ugwayi nganoma iyiphi indlela (osebenzayo noma uyanyakaza)

• Gwema ukushisa impepho namakhandlela

• Gwema izifutho zasendlini nezinye izinto zokuhlanza

• Khipha imithombo yezinhlamvu zesikhunta endlini (umswakama umonakalo osilingini, ezindongeni, okhaphethi kanye nefenisha) noma uhlanze kahle ngesisombululo esiqukethe i-hypochlorite

• Ukushintsha amalensi alahlwa nsuku zonke kufakwe amalensi ezigulini ezine-conjunctivitis.

• Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamine angaphilisi esizukulwane sesibili noma i-intranasal corticosteroids

• Sebenzisa i-anticholinergics lapho kuvela i-rhinorrhea yamanzi ecacile

• Hlanza ngokugeza amakhala ukuze unciphise ukuchayeka ezinto ezingcolile

• Lungisa ukwelapha okusekelwe kuzibikezelo zesimo sezulu kanye namazinga okungcola angaphakathi/angaphandle, okuhlanganisa amazinga angezwani nokudla (okungukuthi impova nezinhlamvu zefungal).

I-Commercial Air Purifier enezihlungi ezimbili ze-HEPA zabalandeli be-turbo