I-Mycoplasma pneumonia, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi isifo sasebusika, isiyinkinga ekhulayo ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. Njengoba iChina ingelinye lamazwe athinteke kakhulu yileli gciwane lokuphefumula, kubalulekile ukuqonda izimpawu zalo, izindlela zokwelashwa ezingase zibe khona, nezindlela zokuvimbela ukusabalala kwalo. Ukusetshenziswa kweabahlanza umoyaiye yanda eminyakeni yamuva njengoba idlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ukubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo.
I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae ibangelwa i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae bacterium futhi isakazeka kalula emoyeni. Izimpawu zalesi sifo ziyefana nezenyumoniya yendabuko, okwenza kube nzima ukuxilonga ekuqaleni. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhathala, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nomkhuhlane. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, abantu bangase babe nobunzima bokuphefumula kanye nobuhlungu besifuba. Ukwazi izimpawu kubalulekile ukuze usiqaphele lesi sifo futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kunesidingo.
Ngeshwa, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-mycoplasma pneumonia. Nokho, inqobo nje uma amasosha omzimba eqinile, abantu abaningi bayalulama ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, ama-antibiotic afana nama-macrolides noma i-tetracyclines ngokuvamile anqunywa. Kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe bezempilo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nokwelashwa okufanele. Ukwengeza, ukuzijwayeza inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, njengokugeza izandla njalo nokuvala umlomo lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula, kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusakazeka kwezifo.
Eminyakeni yakamuva,abahlanza umoyaziye zavela njengethuluzi elithembisayo lokunciphisa ukusabalala kwe-mycoplasma pneumonia. Lawa madivayisi asiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini ngokuhlunga izinhlayiya ezihamba emoyeni namagciwane, okuhlanganisa i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Izinto zokuhlanza umoya ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izihlungi ezithwebula izinhlayiya ezincane ezikhona emoyeni, okuhlanganisa nokungezwani komzimba, uthuli, namagciwane.
Iizihlungiesetshenziswa ezihlanzini zomoya ziyahlukahluka ekusebenzeni kahle. Ukunciphisa ngempumelelo ukusabalala kwenyumoniya ye-mycoplasma, kubalulekile ukukhetha isihlanzi esinesihlungi se-particulate air (HEPA) esisebenza kahle kakhulu.Izihlungi ze-HEPAbamba izinhlayiya ezincane njengo-0.3 microns, ukususa ngokuphumelelayo i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae emoyeni.
Ngokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa isihlanzi somoya esifakwe isihlungi se-HEPA, ukugcwala kwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae endaweni yasendlini kungancishiswa kakhulu. Lokhu kuvikela abantu ngaphakathi kwendawo futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinto zokuhlanza umoya azithatheli ezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Ngenkathi usebenzisa isihlanzi somoya, kufanele futhi ugcine inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, ukuhlanza njalo kanye nokushaya komoya ngendlela efanele.
Ukufingqa, i-mycoplasma pneumonia isifo sokuphefumula esinezimpawu ezifana nenyumoniya yendabuko. Nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa okuqondile, kunezinketho zokwelashwa ezinganciphisa izimpawu futhi zisekele ukululama. Ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwamabhaktheriya abangela i-mycoplasma pneumonia, ukusetshenziswa kwezihlanzi zomoya sekuvame kakhulu.Izihlanzi zomoyaifakwe izihlungi ze-HEPA ingathwebula futhi isuse i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae emoyeni, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukugxila kwamagciwane ezindaweni ezisendlini. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinto zokuhlanza umoya ziyingxenye eyodwa kuphela yendlela ebanzi yokuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-mycoplasma pneumonia. Izinqubo zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kanye nokungena komoya ngendlela efanele nakho kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo enempilo nephephile yawo wonke umuntu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-29-2023
