Okuvela ezindabeni ze-BBC News inkungu e-Indonesia: Kungani amahlathi eqhubeka evutha? Ishicilelwe ngomhlaka-16 Septhemba 2019
Cishe njalo ngonyaka, Izingxenye eziningi zase-Indonesia ziyasha. Ingubo yokulala eshunqa intuthu esifundeni saseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia - okubonisa ukubuya kwemililo yamahlathi e-Indonesia.
Kwabaningi kulesi sifunda, isibhakabhaka esimpunga kanye nephunga eli-acrid elingapheli akujwayelekile.
Kodwa yini ebangela le mililo - futhi kungani amahlathi ase-Indonesia esha unyaka ngamunye?
Yini ebangela inkungu?
Ngokusho kophiko lwezinhlekelele e-Indonesia, kushe amahektha angu-328,724 kulo nyaka kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Agasti kuphela.
Ukushiswa kuvame ukukhuphuka kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba phakathi nenkathi eyomile yase-Indonesia.
Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa lezi zimo ukuze basuse uhlaza ukuze batshale amafutha esundu, ama-pulp kanye namasimu ephepha besebenzisa indlela yokusika nokushisa.
Zivame ukuphenduka zingalawuleki futhi zisakazekele ezindaweni ezivikelekile ezinamahlathi.
Le nkinga iye yanda eminyakeni yamuva nje njengoba sekuvulwe indawo eyengeziwe ukuze kwandiswe amasimu okuhweba okunenzuzo kawoyela wesundu.
Indawo eshile nayo iba yoma, okwenza kube lula ukubamba umlilo ngokuzayo lapho kunezindawo zokusika nokusha.
Ukushiswa Kudala Ukungcoliswa Komoya
Inkungu ivamise ukukala amakhulu amakhilomitha ukuvundla. Isakazekele eMalaysia, Singapore, eningizimu yeThailand nasePhilippines, okubangela ukuwohloka okukhulu kwekhwalithi yomoya.E-Malaysia, amakhulu ezikole aphoqeleke ukuthi avale ngemuva kokuthi inkungu ifinyelele "amazinga angenampilo" angama-208 ku-Air Pollutants Index (API) ezifundeni ezimbalwa.Ngo-2015, izinga le-PSI eSingapore lalingama-341 - izikole zaphoqeleka ukuthi zivalwe futhi amaketanga amaningana okudla okusheshayo amisa izinsiza zabo zokulethwa.Kuzo zombili izinkomba, ukufunda okungaphezulu kwe-100 kubhekwa njengokungenampilo futhi noma yini engaphezu kuka-300 iyingozi.Abaningi eSingapore bagqoke izifihla-buso ezikhethekile ukuze balwe nenkungu.Kodwa kuse-Indonesia lapho umthelela uzwakala kakhulu.E-Palangkaraya, inhloko-dolobha enkabeni yeKalimantan, i-Air Quality Index (AQI) ifinyelele ku-2000 ngeSonto, ngokusho kweGreenpeace Indonesia.Noma yini ephakathi kuka-301-500 ibhekwa njengeyingozi.
“Sekuphele amasonto amabili ngingawavuli amafasitela neminyango,” kusho uLilis Alice, esinye isakhamuzi. "Ekuseni, kumnyama. Uma ngingaphakathi endlini kumele ngikhanyise izibani. Kumnyama kakhulu."
IHaze Idala Ukulimala Kwezempilo
Ngaphandle kokucasula umgudu wokuphefumula kanye namehlo, ukungcola okusebungubeni kungase kubangele umonakalo omkhulu wesikhathi eside empilweni.Izinkomba ezisetshenziselwa ukukala ikhwalithi yomoya esifundeni ngokuvamile zikala i-particle (PM10), i-fine particulate matter (PM2.5), i-sulphur dioxide, i-carbon monoxide, i-nitrogen dioxide ne-ozone.I-PM2.5 ithathwa njengeyingozi kakhulu njengoba ingangena ijule emaphashini. Kuye kwahlotshaniswa nokubangela izifo zokuphefumula kanye nokulimala kwamaphaphu.
Nokho, kunzima ukuyeka ukuvutha
Indlela yokusika nokushisa esetshenziswa abaningi esifundeni ngokungangabazeki iyindlela elula yabalimi yokugawula amasimu abo futhi ibasize baqede noma yisiphi isifo okungenzeka sithinte izitshalo zabo.
Kodwa akubona nje abalimi abancane abasebenza lapha.
Amasimu kawoyela wesundu yimali enkulu e-Indonesia.Eminingi yale mililo iqalwa izinkampani ezinkulu ezifuna ukutshala amasimu esundu amafutha.I-Indonesia ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wamafutha esundu emhlabeni wonke futhi isidingo salo mkhiqizo besilokhu sikhula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunesidingo somhlaba owengeziwe wamasimu kawoyela wesundu.Ezinye zezinkampani ezinkulu ezisolwa ngokushisa okungekho emthethweni zinabatshalizimali baseMalaysia nabaseSingapore.Ukusika nokushiswa akukho emthethweni e-Indonesia kodwa sekuvunyelwe ukuqhubeka iminyaka. Lokhu kuyinkinga.Ngaphansi kwalesi simo, abantu badinga i-air purifier ukusiza ukuhlanza umoya, ukususa intuthu, uthuli, i-PM2.5.Lapha sincoma ezinye zezinto zethu zokuhlanza umoya zokukhipha intuthu, ezingasusa kahle intuthu, izinhlayiya, iphunga. Sicela uhlole ngezansi izixhumanisi zomkhiqizo wokuhlanza umoya:
Isihlanzi Somoya Sababhemayo Basehhovisi Indawo Ebhemayo Hlunga Ngokushesha Intuthu
Umthengisi Wokukhiqiza Isihlanzi Somoya H13 H14 HEPA Isihlanzi Sibulala Amagciwane
I-ESP Electrostatic Air Purifier enefekthri yesihlungi esiwashayo esiwashayo Ihlinzekwa
I-Airdow ingumdayisi ochwepheshile wokukhiqiza isihlanzi somoya kusukela ngo-1997. Ngesipiliyoni seminyaka engu-25, i-airdow inochungechunge lokulethwa kwempahla eluhlaza oluyinkimbinkimbi olungakuqinisekisa amanani ancintisanayo. Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri kwe-Airdow pass Home Depot, ukuhlolwa kwefekthri kwe-Electrolux, ukuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-Grainger, ongathembela kukho. I-Airdow inohlelo oluphelele lokulawula ikhwalithi, okuhlanganisa i-IQC, i-PQC, i-OQC, ekwenza uthole umkhiqizo wekhwalithi enhle.
Ufuna imboni yokuhlanza umoya? Silapha.Sishiyele umlayezo!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-11-2022
